Efforts to prevent or delay type 1 diabetes have traditionally focused on the autoimmune attack that destroys insulin-producing beta cells. However, emerging research suggests metabolic stress may also influence how quickly vulnerable people progress to clinical disease. A 2026 TrialNet analysis found that autoantibody-positive people with overweight or obesity who …
Read More »Amylin Is Making a Comeback: Why This Forgotten Hormone Is Back in the Spotlight
For years, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have dominated conversations about diabetes and obesity treatment. However, another hormone is quietly returning to the spotlight. Amylin diabetes therapy is making a comeback as researchers develop a new generation of drugs designed to improve blood glucose control and support weight management. Amylin …
Read More »The Glucagon Paradox: Why Activating a “Blood Sugar Hormone” Can Improve Metabolic Health
For decades, glucagon has been viewed as insulin’s opposite. While insulin lowers blood glucose, glucagon raises it by signaling the liver to release stored sugar into the bloodstream. Because of this, glucagon has traditionally been considered a hormone to suppress in people living with type 2 diabetes. However, modern research …
Read More »When Weight Loss Isn’t the Whole Story: Managing Binge Eating Disorder in Type 2 Diabetes
For many people living with binge eating disorder and type 2 diabetes, managing blood sugar isn’t just about counting carbohydrates or losing weight. Emotional eating, loss of control around food, and feelings of guilt can quietly interfere with diabetes care, even when someone is taking the right medications. Because of …
Read More »Your Patient Is Taking a Compounded GLP-1. Now What?
As demand for GLP-1 receptor agonists continues to outpace supply, many patients have turned to compounded medications obtained through telehealth companies, medical spas, wellness clinics, and compounding pharmacies. While these products may improve access for some individuals, they also introduce important clinical, regulatory, and medicolegal challenges. Providers increasingly encounter patients …
Read More »Maxed Out on Medications, Not Ready for Surgery: Is Metabolic Endoscopy the Missing Middle Ground?
For many people living with type 2 diabetes, treatment eventually reaches a frustrating crossroads. Despite multiple medications, including GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and insulin, glycemic targets may remain difficult to achieve. Meanwhile, bariatric surgery can produce major metabolic benefits, but its invasiveness limits acceptance for many patients. This treatment …
Read More »Protecting Muscle While Treating Obesity: New Protein Targets for Older Adults on GLP-1s
The rise of highly effective GLP-1 receptor agonists and dual incretin therapies has transformed obesity treatment. Medications such as semaglutide (Wegovy, Ozempic) and tirzepatide (Zepbound, Mounjaro) are helping patients achieve levels of weight loss that were previously difficult to attain without bariatric surgery. However, as clinicians celebrate these advances, a …
Read More »The Rise of “Double Diabetes”: Why More Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Are Developing Insulin Resistance
More adults living with type 1 diabetes are now developing obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and metabolic complications once linked mainly to type 2 diabetes. This growing overlap, often called double diabetes, is becoming a major concern for clinicians and patients alike. While insulin therapy remains essential for type 1 diabetes …
Read More »Beyond the FIB-4: Why Diabetes Care Is Becoming a Hepatology-Endocrinology Partnership
Screening for fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes is no longer limited to identifying elevated liver enzymes or calculating a fibrosis score during an annual visit. Instead, clinicians are entering an era where diabetes care and hepatology increasingly overlap, especially as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, or MASLD, becomes …
Read More »When GLP-1 Therapy Plateaus: What Clinicians Should Do Next
Everything seems to be working perfectly until it suddenly isn’t. A patient is losing weight steadily, HbA1c levels are improving, and confidence is high during every follow-up visit. Then progress slows. The scale barely changes. Blood sugar readings stop improving. Patients start asking whether the medication has stopped working, while …
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